Thursday, February 27, 2014

Choose Between 782.9 and 705.89 for Body Odor

Question: A mother brought her 6-year-old daughter to our office because she was concerned about the daughter's body odor. She follows good hygiene. The physician assistant thought it might be thyroid related so wants to send the child for lab work. What diagnosis should we report?

CD-9 2007 Update: Using 997.99 to Report Bleb Infection?

New diagnosis codes include stages of post-trabeculectomy inflammations -- and a new code for ONH 

When a patient presents with a post-op bleb infection, the current ICD-9 index guides you to 997.99 (Complications affecting other specified body systems, not elsewhere classified; other). Starting in October, however, you’ll be able to code the condition -- and the level of severity  -- much more precisely.

Medicare has released 204 new ICD codes that should appear in your 2007 ICD-9 coding manual. Among them are four new blebitis codes that the American Academy of Ophthalmology asked for at the ICD-9 CM Coordination and Maintenance Committee meeting in September 2005.

Thursday, February 13, 2014

NCCI 11.3 Update: Include Duct Probe in Dacryocystorhinostomy

The latest bundles also clarify the rules for IOL exchanges
You probably won’t tear up when you see what NCCI is up to this quarter--unless your practice spends a fair share of its time performing nasolacrimal probes.

NCCI version 11.3, that took effect Oct. 1, specifies that CPT codes 68810 (Probing of nasolacrimal duct, with or without irrigation) and 68811 (… requiring general anesthesia) are included in:

• 31239--Nasal/sinus endoscopy, surgical; with dacryocystorhinostomy

• 68530--Removal of foreign body or dacryolith, lacrimal passages

• 68720--Dacryocystorhinostomy (fistulization of lacrimal sac to nasal cavity).


What HCPC code to use for just injection Lidocaine

A quick glance might make you think J2001 (Injection, Lidocaine HCl for intravenous infusion 10 mg) might be a possibility, but don't go that route. Code J2001 represents IV infusion of Lidocaine, which is used for cardiac arrhythmias and not as a local anesthetic. A better choice might be J3490 (Unclassified drugs) with a note in Box 19 to indicate the drug and its concentration.

Caution: Many payers do not allow separate reimbursement for local aesthetic ,as they consider it to be part of the injection procedure." 

Tuesday, February 11, 2014

Partial vs. Total Ethmoidectomy

Test your coding knowledge. Determine how you would code this situation before looking at the box below for the answer.


Question: How would you code a right-side nasal sinus endoscopy with total ethmoidectomy, plus a left-side endoscopy with partial ethmoidectomy?

Monday, February 10, 2014

Justify Your Choice of Jones Fracture Code in ICD-10

ICD-9 offers only a single code for closed fracture of metatarsal bone(s) – 825.25 (Fracture of metatarsal bone[s] closed). Note that is the only code for the closed fracture of one or more metatarsal bones and is not specific for a particular metatarsal bone. You can report the same code for fracture in any metatarsal bone, first to fifth.


Adopt this 3-step Approach for ICD-10 Codes

Friday, February 7, 2014

CCI 8.1 Removes Inappropriate Edit for Electrophysiology Studies

Version 8.1 of the national Correct Coding Initiative (CCI) (effective April 1, 2002-June 30, 2002) deletes an inappropriate edit that defeated the purpose of a CPT revision for two electrophysiology (EP) codes.

In version 8.0 (effective Jan. 1-March 31, 2002), CCI bundled a primary code (93620, Comprehensive electrophysiologic evaluation with right atrial pacing and recording, right ventricular pacing and recording, His bundle recording, including insertion and repositioning of multiple electrode catheters with induction or attempted induction of arrhythmia) into its add-on components, +93621 ( with left atrial pacing and recording from coronary sinus or left atrium [list separately in addition to code for primary procedure]) and +93622 ( with left ventricular pacing and recording [list separately in addition to code for primary procedure]).


As of Jan. 1, 2002, CPT revised these three codes. Code 93620 is no longer an extension of 93619 (... without induction or attempted induction of arrhythmia) and now stands alone. More significant, +93621 and +93622 were changed to add-on codes that may be reported in addition to 93620. Previously, +93621 and +93622 were comprehensive codes that incorporated all the elements of 93620 as well as left atrial or left ventricular study.


Refile Denied EPClaims


The CPT change resolved a long-standing issue about how EP studies that also involve the left atrium and/or the left ventricle should be coded. Although CCI bundled 93620 with +93621 and +93622, some EP physicians argued that, given the tiny increase in fees for performing the left-side study, both right-side (93620) and left-side (+93621 and/or +93622) studies should be separately reported.

"By changing +93621 and +93622 to add-on codes, the issue was supposed to go away," says Belinda Inabinet, CPC, technical support and coding manager at South Carolina Heart Center, a 21-physician practice in Columbia, S.C. "But CCI wasn't notified in time to correct the problem for the first-quarter edits, so they were not removed, and some Medicare and other carriers continued to deny the main procedure." Other carriers, she adds, allowed the claim to go through on appeal.


After they were designated as add-on codes, CMS revised their value. In 2001, before the change, +93621-26 ( Professional component) was assigned 21.20 relative value units (RVUs), whereas +93622-26 was valued at 21.32 RVUs. As add-on codes, the values have been drastically reduced (+93621, 3.13 RVUs; +93622, 5.07 RVUs).


The failure to remove the edit in 8.0 results in the denial of 93620-26 and its 17.01 RVUs, leaving the EP physician with payment only for 93621-26 and/or 93622-26, a fraction of the appropriate amount for performing the left- and right-side EP studies.

Wednesday, February 5, 2014

ICD-10: Prep Now for New Pneumonia Diagnosis Code

Starting this October, you’ll be required to report J18.9 for pneumonia.

Although your pediatric practice has grown accustomed to reporting a code from the 486 series for patients with pneumonia, that will change dramatically in October, when you’re required to start billing under the ICD-10 system.

ICD-9 Coding Rules: Currently, the ICD-9-CM code set provides one diagnosis code for pneumonia caused by an unspecified organism: 486 (Pneumonia organism unspecified). Coding guidelines specify that diagnosis 486 excludes hypostatic or passive pneumonia, inhalation or aspiration pneumonia due to foreign materials, or pneumonitis due to fumes and vapors.

If your provider does not document a specific organism that caused the patient’s pneumonia, you submit diagnosis 486.

ICD-10-CM Code: Starting in October, however, you’ll look to J18.9 (Pneumonia, unspecified organism) for this condition.

You’ll find the diagnosis in ICD-10 under Chapter 10, Diseases of the Respiratory System, the Influenza and Pneumonia block.

Documentation: Pneumonia may be suspected when the pediatrician examines the patient and hears coarse breathing or crackling sounds when listening to a portion of the chest with a stethoscope. There may be wheezing, or the sounds of breathing may be faint in a particular area of the chest. A chest X-ray may be ordered to confirm the diagnosis of pneumonia.

Additional tests to confirm a pneumonia diagnosis could include blood tests or taking sputum samples. The physician’s documentation of these tests must support any additional codes you report.

Coder Tips: ICD-10 guidelines provide numerous tips for coding pneumonia and other respiratory conditions. For example:

    List any type of associated influenza first on your claim, if applicable (J09.01-, J09.11-, J10.0-, -J11.0-)
    Use additional codes (when applicable) to identify exposure to tobacco smoke, history of tobacco use, or tobacco dependence.

Several codes in the J18 code block describe other types of pneumonia due to unspecified organism (bronchopneumonia, lobar pneumonia, hypostatic pneumonia). Verify that none of these diagnoses is a better reflection of the documentation before you submit J18.9.

If your pediatrician orders lab tests to confirm the diagnosis, your documentation must include a copy of the lab report.

Proposed IA Code Values Fill RVU Scale Void

Question: What immunization administration (IA) code should I use for FluMist? Because this is an inhaled product, CPT 90471 -90472 seem inappropriate. Do these codes contain no CMS values?

Ohio Subscriber


Answer: You are correct that you should report IA of an injected product with 90471-90472 (Immunization administration [includes percutaneous, intradermal, subcutaneous, or intramuscular injections]; …). When you administer an intranasal (FluMist) or oral immunization, you should instead assign 90473-90474 (Immunization administration intranasal or oral route …).

If a pediatrician or nonphysician practitioner provides vaccine counseling and the patient is under 8 years old, you should instead assign 90467-90468 (Immunization administration under 8 years of agewhen the physician counsels the patient/family …) for intranasal or oral administration.

Great news: The Proposed Physician Fee Schedule (PPFS) for 2006 assigns relative value units (RVUs) to the four intranasal/oral IA codes (90467, 90468, 90473 and 90474). These codes now have an R status (Restricted coverage) and 0 RVUs. In 2006, the codes will still carry an “R,” which means “Special coverage instructions apply.” But CMS has assigned RVUs to the codes, so they will no longer be carrier-priced.

CMS assigned proposed values for the intranasal/oral IA codes that echo the corresponding injection IA code’s values. The PPFS lists the same new values for 90467 (Intranasal/oral IA with physician counseling; first administration) and 90473 (Intranasal/oral IA; one vaccine) that 90465 (Injection IA with physician counseling; first injection) and 90471 (Injection IA; one vaccine) now contain. The RVUs include:

• 0.17 for physician work

• 0.31 for nonfacility practice expense

• 0.49 for nonfacility total.

CMS also assigned the same values for add-on codes +90468 (Intranasal/oral IA with physician counseling; each additional administration) and +90474 (Intranasal/oral IA; each additional vaccine) as for add-on codes +90472 (Injection IA; each additional vaccine) and +90466 (Injection IA with physician counseling; each additional injection). The PPFS lists the following RVUs:

• 0.15 for physician work

• 0.13 for nonfacility practice expense

• 0.29 for nonfacility total.

Another possibility: The American Academy of Pediatrics would also like the final rule to list values for 92551 (Screening test, pure tone, air only) and 99173 (Screening test of visual acuity, quantitative, bilateral). The 2006 PPFS did not publish RVUs for the hearing and vision screening codes.

--Answers to You Be the Coder and Reader Questions provided by Richard A. Molteni, MD, FAAP, a neonatologist and medical director at Children’s Hospital and Regional Medical Center in Seattle; Dennis Padget, president of Padget and Associates in Simpsonville, Ky.; Richard H. Tuck, MD, FAAP, a pediatrician at PrimeCare of Southeastern Ohio; and Gretchen Segado, MS, CPC, director of reimbursement compliance at New York University School of Medicine.

Find Out Where the Radiology Experts Stand on NCCI 12.0

See why these angioplasty bundles make sense

You’ve got mail! Letters to the National Correct Coding Initiative posted on the American College of Radiology Web site give you an inside look at the reasoning behind certain angioplasty bundles and tell you when it’s OK to override them.

Several months ago, the ACR and the Society of Interventional Radiology got a sneak peek at some potential NCCI Edits version 12.0 edits. In July 2005, CMS notified ACR that NCCI 12.0, effective Jan. 1, 2006, could include edits bundling brachiocephalic angioplasty codes 35475 and 35458 into intravascular stent placement codes 37215 and 37216. The reason: The value of the latter codes includes any necessary angioplasty. Stent placement code 0075T, though without an official value, should also include necessary angioplasty, CMS said.

CMS noted that you could break the bundle when the physician performs an angioplasty “on the brachiocephalic trunk or one of its branches other than the stented cervical carotid artery.” The final version of NCCI 12.0 only included the 0075T/35458 and 0075T/35475 edits. ACR and SIR posted a response indicating that they’re in full agreement with CMS for the reasons given.

You can find the letters on ACR’s Web site at www.acr.org/s_acr/sec.asp?CID=3625&DID=22920.

738.4 Represents Anterolisthesis

Question: What is the ICD-9 code for grade I anterolisthesis?

SuperCoder.com Member

Answer: Anterolisthesis is a form of spondylolisthesis. For acquired anterolisthesis, report 738.4 (Acquired spondylolisthesis). For congenital cases, look to 756.12 (Spondylolisthesis congenital).

The diagnosis: Spondylolisthesis is a spinal condition in which a vertebra slips forward or backward relative to the next vertebra. If the upper vertebral body slips forward on the one below, this is anterolisthesis (antero- means "before" or "front"). Grade I is a minor form of the condition. Typically, the diagnosis is confirmed by MRI.

427.xx: Which Code(s) Describe AFib With RVR?

Question: What is the correct diagnosis code for atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular response?
SuperCoder.com Member

Answer: You should report 427.31 (Atrial fibrillation) for this diagnosis, which you may see documented as Afib with RVR.

Codes 427.41 (Ventricular fibrillation) and 427.42 (Ventricular flutter) are specific to fibrillation and flutter respectively, so you should not use those codes without supporting documentation.

Monday, February 3, 2014

CCI 20.0 Updates for Ophthalmology

CCI version 20.0 went into effect on January 1, 2014 and this time it includes hundreds of procedures with the new code for insertion of an aqueous drainage device.

 If your ophthalmic surgeon has started using CPT® code 66183, you should make note of the latest directives from the Correct Coding Initiative (CCI) 20.0 so your claims are successful.
CPT® code 66183 (insertion of anterior segment aqueous drainage device, without extraocular reservoir, external approach) describes an eye surgeon’s ability to use a single-piece stainless-steel implant which reduces intraocular pressure (IOP). So when you implant a surgical device in the treatment of refractory open-angle glaucoma to reduce intraocular pressure, you should use this code.
More than 200 procedure codes have been bundled into CPT® code 66183, such as:
  • Integumentary surgical repair (closure) procedure codes 12001-13153
  • Venous procedure codes 36000-36410 and 36420-36440
  • Arterial procedure codes 36600 and 36640
  • Naso- or oro-gastric tube placement code 43752
  • Bladder catheter codes 51701-51703
  • Spinal therapeutic injection codes 62310-62319
Medicare and CCI consider the work in the  procedures listed above to be an integral part of the work carried out in the code 66183; as such they are not billable separately.
Some of the code pairs (such as the bundling of the surgical repair procedures into 66183) are marked with a modifier indicator “1”.) This allows you to report the codes separately with the correct modifier with relevant clinical circumstances. Others are marked with modifier indicator “0”, which means that you can never report the codes separately under any circumstances.
Visit this CMS page  for the complete list of edits.


General Surgery 10 Tips to Ease Unna Boot Billing

Even though the coding is straightforward there’s just one Unna boot code this doesn’t always imply that confirming this particular service is going to be problem-free. An Unna boot is really a medicated dressing that surgeons utilize to treat varicose leg stomach problems, which might occur because of elevated venous pressure from venous deficit or any other output problems. Unna boots also are utilized to manage lymphatic edema and often can be used for sprains, strains, minor fractures and, sometimes, like a protective bandage for grafts on wound burns.

Use of an Unna boot is reported using 29580 (Strapping Unna boot), featuring its adding a bandage heavy-laden with Unna paste (gelatin, glycerin and zinc oxide) around the leg ulcer before the bandage becomes semirigid. The mixture of pressure and medicine helps the recovery process. .. .

Multiple remedies typically are needed, usually once per week and often more often, states Elaine Elliott, CPC, an over-all surgery coding and compensation specialist in Jensen Beach, Fla. .

Tip 1: Only significant and separate E/M services ought to be reported on the day that as Unna boot application. Because Unna boots are applied throughout a number of visits, E/M services (for instance, a recognised patient visit) shouldn’t be reported once the patient comes for scheduled treatment unless of course the individual has one other issue. In such instances, modifier -25 (Significant, individually identifiable evaluation and management service through the same physician on the day that from the procedure or any other service) ought to be appended towards the E/M code. .

The right E/M service code might be reported individually for that initial assessment from the condition that brought to the choice to use the Unna boot. .

Note: Most methods, including Unna boot strapping, add a preprocedure evaluation which involves routine follow-up care. Another diagnosis, while not essential for Medicare insurance service providers, always is useful by showing why the visit was separate and significant. .

Tip 2: Bill for supplies individually only when the company under consideration instructs you to do this on paper..

Although casts, splints along with other supplies might be individually due, Medicare insurance doesn’t include Unna boot dressings within the same category. Therefore, supplies (bandages, straps and paste) shouldn’t be reported individually to Medicare insurance service providers, and many private service providers will probably follow Medicare’s lead. .

Medicare insurance views the Unna boot a dressing as opposed to a cast and states it’s incorporated in 29580 the applying code ” Elliott states. .

Note: The process is worth 1.23 relative value models when carried out inside a nonfacility setting. .

Tip 3: You are able to bill for debridements individually..

Some patients (individuals with venous stasis stomach problems [454.] for example) may need debridements. In such instances another debridement code (typically 11040 Debridement skin partial thickness 11041 skin full thickness 11042 skin and subcutaneous tissue 11043 skin subcutaneous tissue and muscle or 11044 skin subcutaneous tissue muscle and bone) might be reported. .

When the Unna boot is used with a nurse or any other nonphysician specialist (NPP) like a physician assistant or perhaps a nurse specialist these debridement codes shouldn’t be reported even under “incident to ” states Marcella Bucknam CPC a and compensation specialist along with a coding instructor at Clarkson College in Omaha Neb. .

Rather Bucknam states the NPP’s services ought to be reported using 97601 (Elimination of devitalized tissue from wound[s] selective debridement without anesthesia [e.g. ruthless waterjet sharp selective debridement with scissors knife and forceps] including topical application[s] wound assessment and instruction[s] for ongoing care per session) or 97602 ( non-selective debridement without anesthesia [e.g. wet-to-moist dressings enzymatic abrasion] including topical application[s] wound assessment and instruction[s] for ongoing care per session). .

Tip 4: Bilateral remedies might be reported. If Unna boots are put on the right and left leg the methods ought to be reported to Medicare insurance service providers by appending modifier -50 (Bilateral procedure) to 29580 states Elliott. Some Medicare insurance service providers may request that modifiers -LT (Left side) and -RT (Right side) be utilized rather. Others for example Empire Medicare insurance Services the Medicare Part B company in Nj and areas of New You are able to condition instruct companies to make use of -LT or -RT if perhaps one for reds is carried out and also to append modifier -50 when the Unna boot is used bilaterally. .

Many private service providers may also require methods to become reported the following: .

29580
29580-50 .
or .
29580-LT
29580-RT. .

The bilateral Unna boot application ought to be refunded at 150 percent from the fee schedule rate according to Medicare’s bilateral surgery recommendations Elliott states. .

Tip 5: When the Unna boot is used in the hospital a smaller amount ought to be charged. The Medicare insurance fee schedule values 29580 at 1.23 RVUs within an office setting only .98 RVUs when the application is carried out within the hospital. A nearby medical review policy regarding Unna boot from CIGNA the Medicare Part B company in New York states that “if the procedure is carried out inside a facility setting a lower compensation is going to be permitted” (emphasis added). .

Tip 6: Nonphysician professionals may bill for that service under incident to recommendations. Although any connected debridements are charged using 97601 or 97602 the use of the Unna boot itself might be reported incident to if it’s carried out through the NPP underneath the “direct personal supervision” from the physician. Under incident to recommendations direct personal supervision means choices should be within the suite but do not need to maintain exactly the same room because the NPP once the Unna boot is used. .

Note: When the services are carried out inside a hospital by nursing staff it shouldn’t be reported through the surgeon because it will likely be reported through the hospital to Medicare insurance Medicare Part A. .

Tip 7: Contact company before using 29580 for just about any other strapping or dressing service. Doctors have obtained conflicting instructions regarding this problem. In This summer 1999 The mentioned that top-compression bandage systems for example PROFORE multilayer compression bandage or Dynaflex three-layer compression bandage ought to be reported using 29580 with modifier -22 (Unusual procedural services) appended. .

Note: Modifier -22 ought to be appended only when significant additional work or there was a time needed. Most coding specialists interpret that as a minimum of 25 % or even more. .

Some local medical review guidelines however condition that 29580 “signifies the Unna boot service of application only it’s not for use for billing other strapping or dressing changes.” These service providers may need that 29799 (Unlisted procedure casting or strapping) be reported for top-compression bandage systems. You need to contact the company for particular needs. An account from the procedure ought to be indexed by box 19 from the claim form. .

When the Unna boot can be used like a postoperative dressing it’s not a individually due service because payment for surgical dressings applied throughout someone encounter is incorporated within the fee schedule amount for that service Elliott adds. .

Tip 8: Make certain theis an approved diagnosis. Unna boot programs are covered for particular conditions only. Although service providers can vary greatly in the amount of released diagnoses that support Unna boot application most accept the next signs and diagnoses (frequently symbolized by several ICD-9 code): .

spider veins of lower limbs

venous deficit unspecified

chronic ulcer of skin

decubitus ulcer of lower extremity

ulcer of lower braches

edema of lower limbs.

Most service providers clearly will not pay for Unna boot programs for sprains strains or small fractures because other remedies for example elastic bandage or tape are simply as effective scientifically and price less. Spider veins or phlebitis from the calf isn’t covered but postphlebitic syndrome (459.1) and spider veins of lower extremity with ulcer and inflammation (454.-454.2) are reimbursable. .

Tip 9: Get yourself a waiver in the patient at the appropriate interval. When the Unna boot can be used for signs or diagnoses that aren’t approved request the individual to sign a waiver (for Medicare insurance funding beneficiary notice or ABN) to point that she or he knows that cash payment for remedies (as well as other arrangement) is needed. .

Tip 10: Don’t report removing the Unna boot individually. (Removal or bivalving gauntlet boot or body cast) shouldn’t be accustomed to report removing an Unna boot. Presuming choices examined the individual and recorded the encounter the boot removal can count toward a suitable-level E/M service. “

Diabetes And Surgery - Here's A Coding Challenge

Question: A patient with Type II diabetes is admitted to home care following an amputation of three toes due to a gangrenous diabetic ulcer. The patient has been diagnosed with peripheral vascular disease and has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease that is stable. The primary care will be dressing changes, but the nurse also will teach the patient how to prevent further ulcers.


Answer: You should code the following:



  • M0230 - V58.3 (Attention to surgical dressings and sutures

  • M0240b - V58.73 (Aftercare following surgery, circulatory system, NEC)

  • M0240c - 250.70 (Diabetes with peripheral circulatory disorders, type II or unspecified type, not stated as uncontrolled)

  • M0240d - 443.81 (Peripheral angiopathy in diseases classified elsewhere)

  • M0240e - V49.72 (Lower limb amputation status, other toe[s])

  • M0240f - 496 (Chronic airway obstruction, not elsewhere classified)

  • M0245a - 250.70 ( Diabetes with peripheral circulatory disorders, type II or unspecified type, not stated as uncontrolled)

  • M0245b - 785.4 (Gangrene)